Restoring Consciousness
I haven’t had time to read everything yet, but I have been anxiously awaiting this research’s release date ever since a friend at Weill Cornell tipped me off to the project. Here is the essence, and then a link that will take you to several different Nature pieces, depending on how deep you want to get in to it, from a news piece to the actual paper:
In the latest case study, neuroscientists describe how they implanted electrodes in the brain of a 38-year-old man who had been in a minimally conscious state for more than six years following a serious assault. By electrically stimulating a brain region called the central thalamus, they were able to help him name objects on request, make precise hand gestures, and chew food without the aid of a feeding tube. The thalamus is involved in motor control, arousal and in relaying sensory signals — from the visual systems, for example — to the cerebral cortex, the part of the brain involved in consciousness.
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v448/n7153/edsumm/e070802-07.html
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About
In 1959, CP Snow, a scientist and fiction writer, published a book called The Two Cultures and the Scientific Revolution, in which he argued that science and the humanities were no longer communicating, and that such a failure of communication also represented the breakdown of our educational system. He posited, in a later version, the creation of a third culture, one that would synthesize the two existing cultures, allowing science to speak about the humanistic questions dominating intellectual discourse–what is art, what does it mean to be human, etc. Groups such as The Edge (edge.org) have been championing this third culture for quite some time. My hope here is to develop third culture ideas relating to the brain.
My name is Jon Bardin, and I am a researcher at Columbia’s fMRI lab. Before getting here, I have dabbled in visual theory, visual psychology, and environmental psychology. You can contact me at jonbardin@gmail.com.
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